Nudge or nuzzle? Improving decisions about active citizenship

بررسی و نقد کتاب Nudge; Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness (سقلمه؛ بهبود تصمیمات دربارۀ تندرستی، ثروت، و خوش‌بختی)

کتاب سقلمه با فراهم‌کردن مشاهدات تجربی دربارة سوگیری‌های رفتاری در تصمیم‌گیری و تأثیر محیط بر آن‌ها به معرفی رویکرد قیم‌مآبی آزادی‌خواهانه می‌پردازد. این رویکرد، که سقلمه نام گرفته است، به هر جنبه‌ای از معماری انتخاب مربوط می‌شود که باعث تغییر رفتار قابل‌پیش‌بینی افراد شود درحالی‌که ماهیت گزینه‌های پیش‌روی تصمیم‌گیرندگان را تغییر ندهد و آزادی انتخاب آن‌ها را حفظ کند. نویسندگان معتقدند ...

Fighting about (Sexual) Citizenship: Italy’s “Nature or Culture” Dilemma*

Improving Student Performance Using Nudge Analytics

Providing students with continuous and personalized feedback on their performance is an important part of encouraging self regulated learning. As part of our higher education platform, we built a set of data visualizations to provide feedback to students on their assignment performance. These visualizations give students information about how they are doing compared to the rest of the class, an...

Decisions about Decisions

A major puzzle of decision making is how the brain decides which decision system to use at any one time. In this issue of Neuron, Lee et al. (2014) provide a theoretical, behavioral, and neurobiological account of a prefrontal reliability-based arbitration system.

Active Learning for Active Citizenship: An Overview

The project Active LearTling for Active Citktnship formed part of recent civil renewal policy and contributed to the development of ideas along with action on the ground. Whilst that practice will be explored in other chapters, this chapter will examine the underlying principles. It is written by the author of the original report submitted to the Home Office in 2004, who subsequently helped ini...